Acts 15:1-2.22-29
Some men came
down from Judaea and taught the brothers, ‘Unless you have yourselves
circumcised in the tradition of Moses you cannot be saved.’ This led to
disagreement, and after Paul and Barnabas had had a long argument with these
men it was arranged that Paul and Barnabas and others of the church should go
up to Jerusalem and discuss the problem with the apostles and elders. Then
the apostles and elders decided to choose delegates to send to Antioch with
Paul and Barnabas; the whole church concurred with this. They chose Judas known
as Barsabbas and Silas, both leading men in the brotherhood, and gave them this
letter to take with them:
‘The apostles
and elders, your brothers, send greetings to the brothers of pagan birth in
Antioch, Syria and Cilicia. We hear that some of our members have disturbed you
with their demands and have unsettled your minds. They acted without any
authority from us; and so we have decided unanimously to elect delegates and to
send them to you with Barnabas and Paul, men we highly respect who have
dedicated their lives to the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Accordingly we are
sending you Judas and Silas, who will confirm by word of mouth what we have
written in this letter. It has been decided by the Holy Spirit and by ourselves
not to saddle you with any burden beyond these essentials: you are to abstain
from food sacrificed to idols; from blood, from the meat of strangled animals
and from fornication. Avoid these, and you will do what is right. Farewell.’
Food for thought!
The influx of
those who aren't Jews into the early Church produced a problem which had to be
solved. The mental background of the Jew was founded on the fact that he (the
Jew) belonged to God, and God belonged to the Jews. In order to belong to God,
a person had to belong to the Jews. This is why the reading says that some
people in the church were preaching, ‘Unless you have yourselves circumcised in
the tradition of Moses you cannot be saved.’
It may sound as
nothing for us, but this issue threatened to destroy the Church. In order to
address it, the apostles and other Christians met in what is known as the First
Ecumenical Council (similar to Vatican II). As you know, this was the first but
not the last of such Councils (meetings). The most recent one in 1965, the
Second Vatican Council. Even today, there are issues that have divided
Catholics. For instance, should women ever be ordained priests? Should priests
ever marry? Should the divorced be allowed to marry again or to receive
communion? Etc.
Back to the
Council of Jerusalem. At this meeting the Church took a bold decision: "It
has been decided by the Holy Spirit and by ourselves not to saddle you with any
burden beyond these essentials: you are to abstain from food sacrificed to
idols; from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from fornication.
Avoid these, and you will do what is right. Farewell.’"
Once the Church
had come to its decision, it acted with both efficiency and courtesy. The terms
of the decision were embodied in a letter. But the letter was sent by no common
messenger; it was entrusted to Judas and to Silas who went to Antioch with Paul
and Barnabas. Had Paul and Barnabas come back alone their enemies might have
doubted that they brought back a correct message; Judas and Silas were official
emissaries and guarantors of the reality of the decision.
The Church was
wise in sending a person as well as a letter. For we learn more from the living
and abiding voice than from any amount of reading. A letter could have sounded
coldly official; but the words of Judas and Silas added a friendly warmth that
the bare reception of a letter could never have achieved.
Much trouble
might be avoided many times if only a personal visit is paid instead of sending
emails and text messages. There are many people, many families, many lives and
relationships destroyed by inadvertent text messages (sms). We all know this
experience, of sending text messages only to regret immediately after because
we sent them to the wrong person or wrote the wrong things or wrote under bad
mood, or have been misunderstood and misrepresented by the text message. Yes,
many relationships have gone sour because of written and found text messages.
We do well to
learn from the early Church that written words are not enough; sometimes it is
better to accompany our written words; written words sometimes don't tell our
tale; yes, sometimes text messages fail us, and we fail because of them.
Sometimes words fail us.
Even God knows
this, after sending us text messages (scriptures), finally he sent us his very
Son: «In the past, God spoke to our people through the prophets. He spoke at
many times. He spoke in different ways. But in these last days, he [personally
has come and] has spoken to us through his Son.» (Heb. 1:1-2)
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